{"id":1759,"date":"2025-02-13T02:35:59","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T02:35:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huyhoanggia.com\/vi\/?p=1759"},"modified":"2025-02-13T02:44:27","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T02:44:27","slug":"kiem-soat-moi-truong-voi-tau-bien-cu-nhap-khau-de-pha-do-lam-phe-lieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huyhoanggia.com\/vi\/kiem-soat-moi-truong-voi-tau-bien-cu-nhap-khau-de-pha-do-lam-phe-lieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u0169 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

(T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed) – M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0 s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p t\u1eeb t\u00e0u c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 80- 90% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con t\u00e0u, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u c\u0169 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n mang ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 ami\u0103ng, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozone\u2026<\/p>\n

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\"Ph\u1ebf<\/p>\n

H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh minh ho\u1ea1<\/em><\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 ban h\u00e0nh Quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1. Quy chu\u1ea9n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh, quan tr\u1eafc m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

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NH\u1eeeNG LO NG\u1ea0I T\u1eea PH\u00c1 D\u1ee0, T\u00c1I CH\u1ebe T\u00c0U C\u0168<\/h2>\n

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Theo C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u c\u0169 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o r\u1eddi c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u c\u0169 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/strong> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p t\u1eeb t\u00e0u c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 80- 90% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con t\u00e0u, 10% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

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Hi\u1ec7n nay, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Bangladesh v\u00e0 Pakistan l\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. N\u0103m 2018, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 70% trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 744 t\u00e0u h\u1ebft ni\u00ean h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n mang ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau ho\u1eb7c do ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u c\u1ed1 \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a l\u00ean, nh\u01b0 ami\u0103ng, thi\u1ebfc tributyl, biphenyl polychlorin, kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng, c\u1eb7n d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng ozone,…<\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m qua, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u c\u0169.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do t\u00e0u g\u00e2y ra, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol (m\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia n\u0103m 1991) \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 6 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c g\u1ed3m: quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do d\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ed9c ch\u1edf x\u00f4, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh cho c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng bao g\u00f3i, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n trong vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u, c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed do t\u00e0u g\u00e2y ra. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Marpol ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 ri\u00eang cho vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u c\u0169.<\/p>\n

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B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Basel (Vi\u1ec7t Nam tham gia n\u0103m 1995) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t s\u1ef1 di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u h\u1ebft tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u201cch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp c\u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng tin di chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Basel kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a tham gia C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 2005, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (IMO) \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft A.981(24) \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ee6y ban B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n (MEPC) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd m\u1edbi cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u. Ng\u00e0y 15\/5\/2009, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u00e0u an to\u00e0n, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea1i H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng (Trung Qu\u1ed1c), c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2025.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m, bao g\u1ed3m: ami\u0103ng, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7ng \u00f4z\u00f4n, PCBs, h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n khi ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra 2 Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c: Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea5m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n; Danh m\u1ee5c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ed3ng K\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng do t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

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HO\u00c0N THI\u1ec6N H\u00c0NH LANG PH\u00c1P L\u00dd QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd T\u00c0U BI\u1ec2N NH\u1eacP KH\u1ea8U \u0110\u1ec2 PH\u00c1 D\u1ee0<\/h2>\n

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Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2015, tr\u00ean ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 120 nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i > 1.000DWT v\u1edbi 170 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 th\u1ee7y. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u c\u0169 theo c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh: \u0110\u01b0a t\u00e0u v\u00e0o \u00e2u, \u1ee5, b\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1; h\u00fat c\u1ea1n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c u ho\u1eb7c \u00e2u t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1; \u0111\u00e1nh s\u1ea1ch v\u1ecf t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u1edbp s\u01a1n ch\u1ed1ng h\u00e0; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft, ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a con t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1ed3i m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/a><\/strong> c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Quy ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 (Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 4711\/Q\u0110-BGTVT ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/2015). Theo n\u1ed9i dung Quy ho\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 12 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u c\u0169 n\u1eb1m trong quy ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 280.860 DWT\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

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Tuy nhi\u00ean, hi\u1ec7n nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 2 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u c\u0169 (Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Ph\u00e0 R\u1eebng v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Nosco- Vinalines). \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 do kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p qu\u00e1 nh\u1ecf. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u Ph\u00e0 R\u1eebng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 8.000 DWT; Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n Nosco-Vinalines ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 70.000 DWT d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gia t\u0103ng c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, B\u1ed9 T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb li\u00ean quan x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o Quy chu\u1ea9n thu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0110i\u1ec1u 44 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 08\/2022\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh chi ti\u1ebft m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 82\/2019\/N\u0110-CP 12\/11\/2019 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 74\/2023\/N\u0110-CP c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7) \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bao g\u1ed3m: T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4 (h\u00e0ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, g\u1ed7 d\u0103m, g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y, ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c, h\u00e0ng \u0111\u00f3ng bao, h\u00e0ng s\u1eaft th\u00e9p); t\u00e0u container; t\u00e0u ch\u1edf qu\u1eb7ng; t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng (d\u1ea7u th\u00f4, d\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt); t\u00e0u ch\u1edf gas, kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng; t\u00e0u Ro-Ro, t\u00e0u kh\u00e1ch, s\u00e0 lan bi\u1ec3n, ph\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 82, t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng H\u1ea3i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea5p Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n quy chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c r\u00e0 so\u00e1t, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd do B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Trong d\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o t\u1edd tr\u00ecnh, C\u1ee5c Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh, vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 nh\u1eb1m th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea1o h\u00e0nh lang ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Quy chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u00e0u qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1) \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00eau t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 5 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng (h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u0103n b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 56\/VBHN-BGTVT ng\u00e0y 7\/11\/2023 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i).<\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

(T\u1ea1p Ch\u00ed \u0110i\u1ec7n T\u1eed) – M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u\u00a0 s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p t\u1eeb t\u00e0u c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean t\u1edbi 80- 90% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng con t\u00e0u, mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, nh\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 t\u00e0u c\u0169 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nguy c\u01a1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, khi t\u00e0u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n mang ho\u1eb7c… Continue reading Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u0169 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1760,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[40],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nganh-phe-lieu","entry"],"yoast_head":"\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1edbi t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n c\u0169 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 l\u00e0m ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u - 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